What is a Bunion?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, where the toe joint meets the foot. This deformity happens when the big toe pushes against the next toe, causing the joint to stick out.

Over time, the pressure from the toe misalignment can lead to pain, inflammation, and a noticeable bump on the side of the foot.

While bunions are often associated with discomfort, the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person.

In some cases, bunions may not cause any pain or trouble, but in others, they can become quite painful and make walking or wearing shoes difficult.

Causes of Bunions

Bunions develop when there is abnormal pressure on the big toe joint, causing it to shift out of alignment. Several factors can contribute to the formation of bunions, including:

1. Genetics
2. Footwear
3. Abnormal Foot Mechanics/Flat Feet
4. Injury
5. Arthritis

Symptoms of Bunions

Bunions can vary in terms of symptoms. Some people experience mild discomfort, while others may have significant pain and difficulty walking. The most common symptoms of bunions include:

Treatment Options for Bunions

While bunions won’t go away on their own, there are several treatment options available to help manage symptoms and slow down their progression. Depending on the severity of the bunion, treatment can range from conservative measures to surgery.

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:

For mild to moderate bunions, there are a variety of non-surgical treatments that can provide relief:

2. Surgical Treatment:

If conservative treatments don’t relieve pain or if the bunion continues to worsen, surgery may be necessary. There are various surgical options available depending on the severity of the bunion, including:

Surgery is typically reserved for cases that don’t respond to other treatments or cause significant pain and functional impairment.